宁夏景点概况导游词2023

宁夏景点概况导游词2023（通用3篇）

宁夏景点概况导游词2023 篇1

　　各位游客：

　　在银川市的西北部，有一座宏伟陡峭的山脉，它峰峦起伏，装入一批奔跑的骏马，由东北向西南驰骋于银川平原和阿拉善高原之间，这就是有名的贺兰山。

　　“贺兰”一词来自于蒙古语，是骏马的意思。贺兰山又称阿拉善山，位于宁夏回族自治区和内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟之间，是宁夏和内蒙古的分界限。山脉呈南北走向连绵250余公里，货色宽20―40公里，最宽处60公里，在浩瀚沙漠中拔地而起，北接乌兰布和沙漠，南连卫宁北山，西傍腾格里沙漠，东临银川平原，俨然是银川平原的一道自然屏障。

　　整座贺兰山又大小山峰46个，较大的山口38个。贺兰山均匀海拔在20_米以上，“贺兰之山五百里，纵目长空高插天”，就是夸奖最顶峰敖包疙瘩的，其海拔3556米，比我国著名的五岳都要高得多。敖包疙瘩，是蒙古族人在贺兰山巅的最高处，用石头堆起的一个“敖包”，是他们祭神的处所。他是贺兰山高峰的标记。贺兰山主峰也就以此为名。

　　贺兰山是我国一条重要的做作地理分界线，对银川平原发展成为“塞北江南”有着显赫功绩。它岂但是我国河流外流域内流区的分水岭，也是季风天气和非季风尚候的分界线。山势的拦阻，既减弱了西北高冷气流的东袭，禁止了湿润的东南季风西进，又遏制了腾格里沙漠的东移，东西两侧的气象差别颇大。贺兰山仍是我国草原与荒凉的分界线，东部为半农半牧区，西部为纯牧区。

　　贺兰山因为地舆地位的特别性，从来满布刀光剑影。它地处我国农耕民族和游牧民族的交接地带，民族迁徙非常频繁，在历史上是游牧民族通往中原地带的主要屏障，被誉为“朔方之保障，沙漠之咽喉”。众多的谷口平时是商业交通要道，战时就是兵家必争之地。唐代诗人王维有诗写道：“贺兰山下阵如云，羽榭交驰日夕闻。”以“阵如云”、“羽榭交驰”形象刻画了剧烈的战斗局面。岳飞《满江红》“架长车，踏破贺兰山阙”的名句，也曾鼓励过众多热血男儿奔赴疆场，报效国度!

　　贺兰山的动植物和地下矿藏资源十分丰硕。动物种类约有670种，其中不少为贺兰山特有的品种，如贺兰山西花紫堇、贺兰山翠雀花、贺兰山丁香、贺兰山棘豆和贺兰山麦瓶草等。此外还有云杉、油松以及山杏、山桃等果木和灌木，是宁夏三大林区之一。

　　贺兰山的野生动物有170余种，其中蓝马鸡、马鹿、麝、盘羊、猞猁、斑羚、灰鹤等为国家重点掩护的野活泼物。蓝马鸡为我国特有鸟类，在宁夏仅分布于贺兰山，1983年被定为宁夏区鸟。山下有丰富的煤炭、锰、铁等矿产资源，山中还盛产贺兰石，是制造势头工艺品的宝贵原资料。

　　贺兰山历史长久，钟灵毓秀，其境内有很多令人着迷的景致旅行点，如避暑胜地小滚钟口风景区，全国重点文物维护单位贺兰山岩画，以及存在很高文物价值的西夏古塔――拜寺口双塔等等。游客们能够从中纵情领略这座古老山脉天然、历史和人文的风度之美，必定会回味无穷。

　　下面请大家随我从苏峪口北侧进山，前往参观具备“游牧民族艺术画廊”之称的贺兰山岩画。

　　其余景点： ? ?

　　游客们，贺兰山岩画记载了贺兰山一带远古游牧民族的生活，在北至石嘴山，南至中卫的250多公里的十多个山口，分布着1000多幅岩画，单个图案超过2万个。贺兰山口就是有着众多岩画的山口之一。

　　从苏峪口往北走约5000米，就到了贺兰口。大家看，在沟谷两岸绵延600多米的山岩石壁上散布着贺兰山岩画300多幅，岩画题材普遍，大至表现日月宇宙，小至描绘动物足蹄，并有狩猎、放牧、跳舞的场面，岩画艺术造型粗暴奔放，构图朴素，拥有独特的意境和艺术价值。其中数目最多的是各种各样的人面形。许多人面形画面简略，多数有眉毛、鼻子和嘴，而偏偏缺乏一对眼睛，这可能与作画民族的习俗和信奉有关。还有一个回味无穷的有趣景象，即人面形中有似一个站破人的轮廓，双臂曲折，两脚叉开，腰佩长刀，表示了一化身图腾的巫觋为核心的造型形象，这种奇特的崇敬和敬佩，是其它岩画所少有的。

　　人面形岩画中有的人首长着犄角，有的插着羽毛，这些可能是表现狩猎时的假装;有的还带着尖型和圆顶帽。表现女性的岩画，有的戴着头饰，有地挽着发髻，风度秀逸，楚楚动听，再现了多少千年前古代妇女对美的寻求。还有一些表现生活的欢喜和情趣，或大耳高鼻满脸长毛，或嘴里衔着骨头，可能是表现国民在欢庆狩猎丰产时舞蹈的情景。另外，还有多种多样的动物岩画，有奔驰的鹿，有双较凸起的岩羊，有风驰扬鬃的骏马，还有摇尾巴的狗以及飞禽飞禽，各个形象真切，栩栩如生。

　　据考据，贺兰山岩画不是一个时代一个民族的作品，其前后连续时光可能达20_年之久，在贺兰山生活的诸多古代民族前后接踵，独特实现了这一艺术画库。岩画是他们抒发感情、欲望、信奉的“艺术心态录”。岩画的创作，大抵可分为两个时期：一是先秦至汉时，匈奴游牧部落所作;二是五代至西夏建国之初，党项族游牧民族所作。他们在狩猎与劳作之余，用这种方法表白他们的思维情感跟生涯风俗，展示了丰盛的设想力和无限的发明力。现在，这些石头的史书已成为可贵的艺术文明遗产。

宁夏景点概况导游词2023 篇2

　　滚钟口山峦起伏，岩石峻峭，林木葱茏，巍峨秀丽。在西夏时，就是“西夏古名胜地”。当时，李元昊曾于山沟北部建造了一处规模宏大的避暑宫苑。现在在这片参差错落的20多处建筑遗址上，散落的砖、瓦、器物残片遗物，还俯拾即是。明清时，这里也大兴土木，建造庙宇、楼阁，修建了贺兰庙、老君堂、大悲阁、斗母宫、小洞天、关帝庙、兴隆寺、晚翠阁、观音庙等14处庙庵台阁，这些建筑依山临险，随势自然，错落有致。山内的三座山峰之上，还建有三座造型优美、小巧别致的白色喇嘛式塔。始建于清朝光绪十八年(1892年)的贺兰庙，庙宇坐落在半山之上，分为上中下三层台院，三座殿宇连成一体。主殿泥塑彩像，两侧绘有滚钟口全景图和贺兰庙全景图，殿宇雕梁画栋，蔚为壮观。据史料载：明清时期，每年六月，城镇村堡的善男信女多进香山寺，轮骑络绎不绝，名曰“朝山”，亦借以游览涤暑。景区南侧山旁的“清真寺”，有阿拉伯也门的马克伦丁·本·欧斯曼长老“拱北”墓，他曾在16世纪末远涉重洋来到中国，在银川等地传教30多年。每逢回族的传统节日，远近穆斯林纷纷前来念经朝拜，以示纪念。?

　　小滚历代修葺建设，成为一处著名的风景游览胜地。春夏之际，小滚钟口内满谷高杉，一片葱绿。来到景区入口，首先映入眼帘的是几棵苍劲葱茏的古槐和勃勃生机的长青松柏。进入景区，漫步于山道上，只见满山遍谷的洋槐、翠柏、白杨绿阴遮盖沟坡，郁郁葱葱。沟间坡地的山果树上挂满了晶莹欲滴的红山果和红酸枣。山涧里一缕清泉涓涓流淌。山中绿树、红花争相辉映，绚丽多彩。?

　　在景区北部一条宽窄变异、蜿蜒曲折的深沟内，多有寺庙遗址，故称“大寺沟”。沟内树木苍翠，泉水清澈，怪石林立，“狮吼”、“卧虎”、“顽猴”、“仙人指路”、“青羊跳涧”等奇石，神态各异，令人叹为观止。顺沟向西而下，有巨石立于沟间，上刻“西爽亭”三个大字，这里山势开阔，泉水叮咚，绿草如茵，是最舒坦幽静的休息之地。

　　南望群山，有三峰峭立，形似笔架，人们称它为“笔架山”。山下有人采佳石为砚，因而又称曰“砚石笔架山”。若拾级而上，登临山颠“望海亭”，可凭高四览，向西远眺，但见峰峦起伏，势若奔浪;极目东望，又见千里平畴，像风平浪静的海洋，天地相间处，云烟浩渺浑然融为一体。在这里还可观赏到“日出笔架”、“月光别钟铃”、“石嶂穿白云”等自然景观。如逢朝晖夕映时，又可观赏到“贺兰佛光”之景，堪与“峨眉宝光”争妍。六月暑日，在景区西边沟尽头的青羊溜山巅上，蓝天晴空，白雪盖顶，这就是古宁夏八景之首的“贺兰晴雪”。

宁夏景点概况导游词2023 篇3

　　Dear tourists

　　The beautiful and rich Yinchuan is the first oasis developed in Hetao areaof the Yellow River. In the Han Dynasty, the measures of dredging canals andcultivating farmland were carried out here, and water conservancy projects suchas hanyanqu were built. In the Tang Dynasty, Yinchuan had the reputation of"south of the Yangtze River". Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the folk sayingof "the Yellow River enriches Ningxia" has spread all over Jiuzhou. The ancientDangxiang people have created a dazzling Xixia Culture here, and the industriousHui people are constantly striving for self-improvement, showing colorful folkcustoms. Yinchuan is an important city in the northwest border of China, thecapital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and one of the famous historical andcultural cities in China. It has a long and splendid history, profound culturalheritage, endless stories and endless beautiful scenery. Today, let's go intoYinchuan and feel the magic charm of this ancient frontier fortress city!

　　Tourists, Yinchuan city is located in the Hetao Plain formed by thealluvial of the Yellow River, facing the Yellow River in the East, with flat andopen terrain; the Helan Mountain in the west, adjacent to the mountains of AlxaLeft Banner in Inner Mongolia; the Qingtongxia gorge in the South; and PingluoCounty in the North. The total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, andthe urban area is 1277 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over threecounty-level districts of urban area, new urban area and suburb, and twocounties of Yongning and Helan. According to statistics, by the end of 20__, thecity's total population was about 1039100. Yinchuan is a multi-ethnic area,inhabiting 25 ethnic groups, such as Hui, Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Korean. Itis also a city where the Hui population is concentrated, with about 223100 Huipeople.

　　It is said that a long time ago, seven sisters of Phoenix lived in thesouth of the Yangtze River, bringing happiness to people. Among them, theyoungest seven sisters came to Ningxia, where the land is thin and the peopleare poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the southof the Yangtze River. Later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes,Fenghuang Qimei became a city to protect the people in Ningxia, which was laterYinchuan. Now, "Phoenix City" has become the reputation of Yinchuan.

　　Yinchuan is flat and open. The terrain trend is gradually inclined fromsouthwest to northeast. "Helan is the screen, the Yellow River is around, thefertile fields are thousands of miles, and the lakes are inlaid" is the featureof Yinchuan landform pattern. Yinchuan terrain is divided into mountain andplain. In the west is Helan Mountain, which forms a trapezoidal shape andgradually decreases from the south of quanqigou, with an altitude of 20__-2500meters. The main peak, aobaogeda, is 3556 meters. It is a natural barrier toprevent the cold air and sandstorm from driving into the northwest. In the Eastis the Yellow River alluvial plain. The Yellow River flows from 16 kilometerseast of Yinchuan city to 30 degrees south of the city to Shizuishan, with atransit length of 78.4 kilometers and a water surface of 124700 mu, forming avast and boundless alluvial plain of the Yellow River, in which there arehundreds of fertile fields, ditches, lush vegetation, scattered with hundreds oflakes and marshes, including the famous "72 Lian Lake". Since ancient times, ithas been the main agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheryproduction area.

　　Yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone, whichbelongs to the middle temperate continental climate. The main features are: lessrain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, strongwind and sand; cold in winter, hot in summer, short and changeable in spring.Yinchuan is located in the northwest inland, far from the sea, coupled with adry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, so most of the year is sunny.According to statistics, the annual sunshine time is 17.5 hours more than thatof "sunshine city" Lhasa.

　　The temperature difference between day and night in Yinchuan is very large,with an average daily temperature difference of 13.1-14.4 degrees in the wholeyear. This continental climate, coupled with the unique natural conditions, isvery suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. It is easy to store thesugar content of melons and fruits, and the sugar content of melons and fruitsis 15% - 20% higher than that of Central Plains. According to the records ofshuijingzhu written by Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer in the Northern WeiDynasty, Yinchuan plain was called "Guocheng" as early as 1500 years ago. It isrich in peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon. The fruit isbig, sweet, tender and colorful. Yinchuan has been planting rice for more than2100 years. After careful cultivation and improvement by the working people,Yinchuan's rice has become a famous variety in China. The main food crops arewheat, buckwheat, white pea and so on. Vegetables are Ningxia cabbage, pepper,tomato, scallion. In addition, fern, seabuckthorn and honey are alsowell-known.

　　There are many soil types and diverse vegetation in Yinchuan area. Theforest covers an area of one million mu, half of which are plantations,including timber forest, shelter forest and fruit forest. With the developmentof afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and greening areaare increasing year by year. In 1988, the State Council approved Helan Mountainas a national forest nature reserve with wildlife types. There are 183000 mu ofnatural secondary forest and 177 species of wildlife on the mountain, including16 species of rare animals under state protection.

　　Yinchuan is located in the north of the depression belt in the westernmargin of Ordos, with rich mineral resources. The mineral products stored in theHelanshan section of Yinchuan are mainly coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite,apatite, quartz sandstone, diabase, ceramic clay, etc., which provide favorableconditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, buildingmaterials and other industries in Yinchuan, especially the high storage ofphosphate rock.

　　Yinchuan has a long history. As early as 20__ years ago in the period ofEmperor Wu of Han Dynasty, it was the habitat of Xiongnu, Xianbei and othernomadic peoples. With the development of the Yellow River irrigation area, somecastles have sprung up in Yinchuan plain. At that time, the castles, which werecalled Yinhan City, were the predecessor of Yinchuan city. Yinchuan county wasestablished in the northern and Southern Dynasties in the three years of Jiande(574), which was called Huaiyuan County. In 1020 ad, Li Deming, the leader ofDangxiang nationality, moved here and changed to Xingzhou. In 1038, the capitalof Xixia was established here, which lasted 189 years. After the change ofdynasties, it was renamed zhongxingfu, Ningxia, Ningxia Fu and Ningxia city. Itwas not until 1945 that Yinchuan city was established.

　　The term "Yinchuan" comes from the description of this section of theYellow River and its coastal plain irrigation area as "Yinchuan" in the lateMing Dynasty. This famous cultural city with a long history of more than 1000years is characterized by Xixia Culture. Xixia Mausoleum scenic spot is anational key scenic spot. Helan Mountain Nature Reserve is a national key naturereserve. Xixia mausoleum, baisikou twin pagoda and Haibao pagoda are the keycultural relics protection units in China. Yinchuan is one of the mostattractive cities in Western China because of its attractive water scenery,peculiar scenery of Saishang and colorful Hui customs.

　　Tourists, Yinchuan city is divided into three parts: the old city, the newcity and the new city. The old city was formerly Ningxia Fucheng in the QingDynasty, about 15 kilometers east of the Yellow River. Both the regionalgovernment and the Municipal People's government are located here. It is also acommercial district. The new city is located in the east of the railway station,7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the East. It was developed on the basisof the new Manchu city where Qianlong lived in the Qing Dynasty. After 1958, anew urban area was built on the vast desert grassland to the west of BaotouLanzhou railway. Once upon a time, in Yinchuan City, except for the drum tower,Yuhuangge, nanmenlou and other ancient buildings, most of them were low yellowmud Adobe houses. Nowadays, the ancient and new appearance of Yinchuan Citycomplement each other. Around those ancient buildings, there are many modernbuildings. At night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, andthe broad streets are full of light. When you enter Yinchuan, you can enjoy thebeauty of Ningxia's unique tradition and the present. This ancient frontierfortress city is welcoming guests from all over the world with a newattitude.